Friday Legal Updates™- Australia Surrogacy, Indiana Surrogacy & Twitter/Facebook IVF Fund

Surrogacy News has been big this week in Australia, specifically in Queensland - and our updates will focus on where this will take the people of Australia in their quest to have a child via surrogacy.  But, first we will start with Indiana, where a couple is fighting for the right to have their names on the birth certificate of their child.

Indiana - The biological parents of a child born via surrogacy are challenging a ruling by the Indiana courts.  The Court of Appeals is to hear arguments this week.  A trial court denied their request as follows:

"A trial court judge denied the biological parents' petition to establish paternity and maternity for the child, ruling that "Indiana law does not permit a non birth mother to establish maternity. Indiana law holds the birth mother is the legal maternal mother."  The surrogate mother filed an affidavit in support of the biological parents' petition.  The biological parents appealed, arguing that the paternity statute denies women equal protection and should be declared unconstitutional."

Facebook & Twitter IVF Fund - Interesting story.  What are your thoughts?

 "The invitation went out by e-mail, Facebook and Twitter almost simultaneously to friends of San Francisco's Molly and Brian Walsh. Its title was tantalizing: "Makin' Whoopie." But its purpose was pure, as well as purely provocative.

"You can't help us in the bedroom, but you can help us make a baby," read the invitation to the party, which may have been a Bay Area first - a fundraiser to collect money for costly fertility procedures. With insurance companies reluctant to pay for the cost of in-vitro fertilization and few states with laws requiring insurers to do so, couples unable to pay for the procedure, which runs $12,000 on average, have few resources other than their own creativity.

Two low-profile national nonprofits, the International Council on Infertility Information Dissemination in Arlington, Va., and BUMPS (Bringing U Maternal and Parental Success) in South Florida, offer in-vitro fertilization services to couples without the money or insurance to pay, and who meet select criteria. Together, they assist fewer than 100 couples annually.

Despite their online know-how, the Walshes had not searched the Web for outsiders' help.

"It never occurred to me to reach out to them - I'd reach out to my own community first," said Molly Walsh, 38, head of business development at USA Hosts/Key Events. Her husband, Brian, 37, is the founder and chief executive of Castfire, a video publishing company. The couple, who met at a friend's house in 2006, are participants in Nevada's Burning Man festival and immersed in social networking, for business and pleasure.

Their decision to go public with a private matter was not easy. They feared backlash because the nature of their crisis was not life-threatening. Moreover, they had already saved $10,000, but were overwhelmed by the cost of the treatment - $25,000 to $30,000 in their case because they also need genetic testing of the fertilized embryos. Brian Walsh has Marfan's syndrome, a connective tissue disease, which they do not want to pass on to their offspring. There is also the race against the fertility clock."

Australia - Non-commercial surrogacy is no longer a crime in Queensland after a weeklong debate where sparks were flying over same sex and single parent surrogacy.  Although they do not expect to see surrogacy occuring in great numbers, many are upset with the results. Unfortunately, many also think that any payments to surrogates under the table will be difficult to stop.  One must note, however, that the surrogate is still entitled to not relinquish the baby.  An important note for those thinking of this as an option there. 

Friday Legal Updates™ - Catholicism and Reproductive Technologies & Southern Australia Surrogacy Update

IVF, Reproductive Technologies, Catholicism, and Surrogacy in Australia are our updates for today.  In fact, just this week, the Catholic Church issued a statement that can be found here regarding couples who are infertile and how the Church views how they proceed in creating a family.  I found it to be interesting, but certainly painful for those Catholics who cannot conceive naturally. 

What is absolutely great; however, is that the American Fertility Association is having an upcoming webinar on Catholics and IVF: A Pastoral Approach as follows:

"Are you a Roman Catholic or married to one and considering IVF or other forms of ART for your family?  Does the Roman Catholic Church’s position raise concerns regarding your decision? 

This webinar will help prepare Catholics who are considering IVF / ART or have a child born as a result of IVF / ART to have a productive and respectful conversation with their pastors from the perspective of their lived experiences. The guest speaker will be Father Jon Pedigo, STL.

For more information, please email Corey at:  Corey@TheAFA.org"

Please consider attending if this is something that you are currently dealing with in your life.  I am certain it will be informative. 

Australia - Surrogacy is now legal for childless South Australian Couples.   Unfortunately, it only applies to heterosexual couples and for non-compensation surrogacy.  Definitely a step in the right direction - but there needs to be more inclusiveness.

TGIF and have a great weekend!

Friday Legal Updates™ - Gay Marriage Updates, Too Many Eggs, & Colorado Initiative

Hello and welcome to another Friday edition of our legal updates.  Alot has been happening in the US this week, so our focus will be there.  Note as I list these updates, feel free to comment on whether you agree or do not agree.  How does this case or this law affect you?  There are so many facets of assisted reproduction, and there is likely someone else out there just like you who has the same questions, fears and concerns.   Again, TGIF!

Washington State - The state has passed a gay partnership law that essentially provides gays and lesbian "everything but marriage."  The measure asked voters to approve or reject the latest expansion of the state's domestic partnership law, granting registered domestic partners additional state rights previously given only to married couples.

Full-fledged gay marriage is still not allowed under Washington law.

Illinois - Two for Illinois this week:

a.  Couple Claims Institute Mixed Up Embryos - Oh, no, not another one!   "A couple who sought fertility services to prevent passing on a genetic disorder says doctors at the Reproductive Genetic Institute carelessly commingled their eggs and sperm with that of other patients to create embryos. 

      The husband and wife, Abdullah Abdulmohsen and Enas Ibrahim, say they sought the institute's expertise to ensure that their children would not be born with a genetic disorder, Fragile-X syndrome, which Ibrahim inherited from her parents. Fragile-X causes "mental impairment" and is the "most common known cause of autism," according to the Fragile-X Foundation.   The institute promised to provide the couple with "pre-implantation" genetic testing and in vitro fertilization, according to the complaint in Cook County Court.

     The couple says that Ibrahim endured hormone treatments to produce numerous eggs which the doctors promised to fertilize with her husband's sperm. But they say doctors carelessly fertilized her eggs with another man's sperm and used her husband's sperm on another woman's eggs.   They say the institute informed their relative that the embryos formed from Ibrahim's eggs do not match her husband's DNA. They say the doctors at the institute did not properly keep track of the eggs and sperm or the embryos produced in the mix-up.

b. Human Eggs for Sale - Too Many of Them - "An infertile couple claims an unregistered surrogacy center was in cahoots with a woman who used an alias to donate her eggs more than a dozen times, in violation of industry guidelines. The couple says that when they demanded their money back from Angels in Waiting Surrogacy Center, its owner, Dianna Watschke, closed the company down and reopened under another name.  John and Kelli Conroy claim Watschke and Angels in Waiting, of Grayslake, Ill., failed to locate a suitable egg donor or reimburse them for a hefty retainer they paid after getting false information about the egg donor, "Kristin."

They say Watschke induced them to pay money up front based on false information about "Kristin." Based on information on the defendants' Web site, the Conroys say, they contacted Watschke "to inquire about whether 'Kristin' was available and eligible to be a donor for the plaintiffs."  They say Watschke falsely assured them she "would obtain 'Kristin's' medical, psychological, pregnancy history and egg donation history to confirm that there was nothing to indicate 'Kristin' was unable to undertake the risks of the egg donation cycle."   See Courthouse News for more informationon link above.

Colorado - Proposed Colorado Initiative to Define Eggs as People - "A new ballot measure campaign in Colorado seeks to legally define eggs, not just embryos, as people. The measure (see PDF) seeks to amend the state constitution so that "the term 'person' shall apply to every human being from the beginning of the biological development of that human being," According to the Colorado Independent, this would "move the legal definition of a person further back into the reproductive cycle, granting cells the full spectrum of citizen rights."

The proposed measure goes further than Amendment 48, which was defeated in the 2008 elections by 73 to 27 percent and was a personhood initiative that declared a fertilized egg to be a person who enjoys all constitutional rights "relating to inalienable rights, equality of justice, and due process of law".

If the initiative passes, it would not only put a woman's right to an abortion in danger but also threaten oral and emergency contraception, IUDs, in vitro fertilization clinics, and stem cell research. Biology professor Dr. Johnathan Van Blerkom, of the University of Colorado in Boulder, told the Colorado Independent that "to begin with [embryonic] stem cell research would stop.There would be no research in genetics in the causes of the origins congenital diseases that occur in humans, how to fix them, how to protect them early." Van Blerkom also expressed concern about liability. He said, "it's criminal liability. So would any program want to freeze an embryo in the state of Colorado? If the embryos die, as they frequently do when they are thawed, is that your responsibility? Is it an act of God? An act of science?"

MaineMaine voters repealed a state law Tuesday that would have allowed same-sex couples to wed, dealing the gay rights movement a heartbreaking defeat in New England, the corner of the country most supportive of gay marriage.

Gay marriage has now lost in every single state — 31 in all — in which it has been put to a popular vote. Gay-rights activists had hoped to buck that trend in Maine — known for its moderate, independent-minded electorate — and mounted an energetic, well-financed campaign.

I look forward to your comments!  Have a great weekend!