Friday Legal Updates™ - Abortion Foes & Egg Donation, NJ Gay Bill, & Prop. 8, Marriage & Infertility

First, let's start out with a moment of silence for all of the people of Haiti.  Please make donations via www.whitehouse.gov.

TGIF!  Now, let's start out with our updates:

1.New York - Abortion foes are challenging the payment of $10K to egg donors for use in research by the NY Stem Cell Board.  Interestingly enough, no donor has donated through this program.  The Board argues that the case lacks merit; however, the group believes that the offer of money for the donation of eggs exploits women.  What do you think?  The Board also argues as follows:

"There is no principled reason to distinguish between donation of oocytes for reproductive purposes and research purposes when determining the ethicality of reimbursement," the board wrote. "The risks associated with donating oocytes to stem cell research are no greater than those associated with reproductive donations. Moreover, donating oocytes to stem cell research arguably confers a greater benefit to society than does oocyte donation for private reproductive use."
The group, Rochester-based Feminists Choosing Life New York State, on the other hand think that
"It's going to entice young, economically vulnerable women -- single mothers, college students with loans, unemployed women, immigrants."
2. New Jersey - The State Senate has defeated a bill to legalize gay marriage in the state.  The vote was 20-14, and the new governor threatened to veto regardless.  At least New Jersey does offer civil unions for gay couples.  But, is that enough?
3. California - Should Infertility Be a Valid Reason for Marriage License Denial?  In the defense of Prop 8 by their lead counsel, Charles Cooper, they have argued as follows:

The AFP reports Charles Cooper, an attorney for Proposition 8’s campaign committee, Protect Marriage, has said during the trial “the purpose of the institution of marriage, the central purpose, is to promote procreation and to channel naturally procreative sexual activity between men and women in stable enduring unions.”

However, opponents of Prop 8 have a novel argument of their own:

Congratulations Mr. Cooper,  in the name of all that is holy, you’ve just stated the case for denying infertile men or women a marriage license. Looks like it’s time to shut down the uber Christian Snowflakes embryo adoption project.

Largely backed by evangelical Christianity, the California court case stands to have a marked impact on the fate of civil unions and gay marriage across the country. It’s already been made clear by Project Marriage supporters that they’re out to deny a portion of the citizenry their civil rights.

But sweeping statements like those above prove why this is a fight for more than the homosexual population. The CDC estimates more than seven million American women (between the ages of fifteen and forty-four) have fertility issues. That’s nearly twelve percent of the female population of childbearing age.

Currently, seven and a half percent of married women in that age range are infertile. And that’s just the women - studies posit forty percent of infertility issues in couples are from the male.

Ultimately, if they are going to use the inability to procreate as a reason gay marriage can’t be legalized, shouldn’t it apply to heterosexual couples?  This article addresses this argument quite nicely.  Well done. 
 

Friday Legal Updates™ - India, Sperm Donation, Israel, Ireland & Virginia

Hello, and welcome to Friday Legal Updates regarding surrogacy, sperm donation, adoption, and other topics of interest.  TGIF!  Short but sweet so enjoy!

1. Florida - Florida Must Recognize Lesbian Adoption from Washington - The answer, an appellate court said earlier today, is that Florida must recognize the adoption.   In other words, when parenthood is established by adoption it is portable.

2. Virginia - Court Gives Full Faith and Credit to NC Custody Order for Gay Dads.  Three-judge panel of the Court of Appeals of Virginia ruled on November 24 that the Fairfax Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court had properly accorded full faith and credit, as required by the U.S. Constitution, to a North Carolina judicial decision awarding primary legal and residential custody of a child to two gay men (who are registered California domestic partners). Still pending before the lower court is a demand by the woman who served as surrogate mother for this child that the North Carolina custody ruling be modified to give her sole custody. One of the judges on the Court of Appeals argued in dissent that the case was not properly before the court for review.

3.  Pennsylvania - Court Orders Child Support from Sperm Donor.  might be the first of its kind in the U.S.  A Superior Court panel last week ordered a Dauphin County judge to establish how much Carl L. Frampton Jr. would have to pay to the birth mother of the 8-year-old boy and 7-year-old girl.  “I’m unaware of any other state appellate court that has found that a child has, simultaneously, three adults who are financially obligated to the child’s support and are also entitled to visitation,” said New York Law School professor Arthur S. Leonard, an expert on sexuality and the law.

4.  Ireland - Gay sperm donor should see his son.  DUBLIN (AP) -- The Irish Supreme Court ruled Thursday that a gay man who donated his sperm to a lesbian couple should be permitted to see his 3-year-old son regularly - in part because Ireland's constitution doesn't recognize the lesbians as a valid family unit.

5. Israel - Israel to Address Gay Surrogacy.  The Israeli Health Ministry is considering to allow gay couples to have a child through surrogate mothers, according to ministry legal adviser Mira Huebner-Harel.  Heubner-Harel announced Monday at an Israel Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology conference that the health ministry is planning to form a committee to update the law.  "The traditional family unit has been changing lately," said Huebner-Harel, reports Haaretz. "A man, woman and child was good, but the trend is changing, and we know of male couples who travel across the sea to have children through surrogates."

6.  India - Surrogacy should be governed by laws, not market: Panel.  Repulsed by commercialisation of surrogacy using reproductive technologies, the Law Commission has proposed a legislation to restrict it to altruistic arrangements and clearly define the rights of commissioning parents, child and the volunteering mother.  It also proposed that surrogacy should be governed by contract among the commissioning parents and the surrogate mother.

Have a great weekend!!

Friday Legal Updates™ - Nevada Pro-Life Effect, Doctor Uses Wrong Sperm, German Twins in India, Australia Surrogacy Law, & Embryo Battle

Surrogacy, Surrogacy and more Surrogacy on this Happy Friday Morning!  Too bad it is gloomy outside here in Southern California, but it could always be worse.   Welcome to today's updates.  Have an awesome weekend!

New York - Greenwich doctor uses wrong sperm to produce twins for one of his patients - oh, and it is his sperm!  

"Hundreds of women have trusted him with their bodies, and their dreams of motherhood. Many depend on him as their doctor today.

But for nearly seven years, none of Dr. Ben D. Ramaley's patients have known that the prominent obstetrician/gynecologist had been accused of an almost unimaginable act - substituting his own sperm for that of a patient's husband during an artificial insemination procedure.

The allegation was made against the veteran Greenwich doctor in a 2005 medical malpractice lawsuit - which was quickly settled, then sealed, the very court documents shredded. The suit was filed by a couple when a DNA test revealed that the husband was not the biological father of their twin girls, born after an insemination procedure performed by Ramaley."   Ouch is all I can say!

Nevada - Nevada group sues to stop anti-abortion petition.  "The Nevada Personhood initiative violates state law by misleading voters about the true outcomes of the constitutional amendment, according to the lawsuit filed by the American Civil Liberties Union and Planned Parenthood.

"It utterly fails not only to mention it will ban all abortions-- even in the case of rape and incest-- that it will prevent much fertility treatment and birth control, but that it conflicts with a prior vote of the Nevada electorate and it conflicts with the U.S. Supreme Court," said Lee Rowland of the ACLU of Nevada. "Voters need to understand what a monumental change they would be making should they vote for this initiative."

The petition filed by conservative Las Vegas activist Richard Ziser seeks to add a single sentence to the state constitution: "In the great state of Nevada, the term 'person' applies to every human being."

Supporters contend the amendment would grant due process rights to "everyone possessing a human genome," according to a five-paragraph description on the petition.

It's that description of effect that abortion-rights advocates claim is misleading and against state law governing initiative petitions. The description does not use the word "abortion," although it refers to the "unborn."

Ziser said the lawsuit has been filed because opponents disagree with what it would accomplish, not because its outcome is unclear."

Australia - The Queensland Opposition has moved to exclude same-sex couples from new surrogacy laws.  "The State Government is legislating to decriminalise altruistic or non-commercial surrogacy and the laws have been framed to include same-sex couples.

Opposition Leader Lawrence Springborg has introduced a Private Member's Bill to rival the Government's legislation.

"The Bill makes it clear that the only form of surrogacy which will be legal will be non-commercial and for heterosexual couples only," he said.

"Same-sex and single and commercial surrogacy arrangements will remain illegal."

UK - Couple in embryo court battle to stop the destruction of stored embryos.  "They took the action after narrowly falling outside new rules which relax the upper age limit at which a woman can have an embryo implanted.

From 1 October an age limit of 55 was removed, but the woman involved had reached that age days earlier.

That means continued retention of their embryos is currently illegal

However, the couple have been granted an injunction guaranteeing nothing is done with them until the legal challenge is decided.

They are also seeking permission to be allowed to transport the embryos to the Republic of Ireland should they fail to ensure their retention within the United Kingdom."

India/Germany - Things that make you go hmmmm......India continues to sound VERY RISKY for meGerman twins in surrogacy row are Indians, says High Court.  "In a historic judgment, the Gujarat High Court held that children born to surrogate mothers on Indian soil are Indians, if there is any dispute regarding their citizenship in cases of foreign nationals.

Jan Balaz, a freelance writer and his wife Susanne Lohle, both Germans, could not have kids, so they came to India and entered into a surrogacy agreement with Martha Khristi, who delivered twins last April âs” Nikolas and Leonard. Their birth was registered in Anand municipality. The babies could never be German citizens, as the laws there prohibit surrogacy. The couple settled down in UK and wanted a visa for the kids from British embassy. They had already got Indian passports.

However, the passports were withdrawn by the Centre on the ground that the parents were not Indian nationals and therefore the kids were not Indians. Balaz approached the High Court, and there was a debate on the twins' citizenship. Ultimately, the High Court took a middle path in the absence of any law, and ordered the Centre to issue identity certificates, just like the Japanese baby Manjiâ's case, and on basis of this the couple was allowed to take their babies to UK.

A division Bench of Chief Justice KS Radhakrishnan and Justice AS Dave asked the Centre to give passport to babies for obtaining British visa. The Centre was willing, but surrogacy laws and citizenship were not clear.

Finally, the court considered the Citizenship Act and held: “Even if the children are described as illegitimate children, they are born in this country to an Indian national and hence, they are entitled to get citizenship by birth, as one of their parent is an Indian."

A Call to Action Regarding Egg Donation Industry Standards

As we all know, California passed legislation this month that required egg donation advertisements to include language regarding the risks that are involved in the medical procedure.  Of course, it is not enough for those of us in the industry- BUT would we have preferred that it be TOO MUCH?  In fact, the original piece had wanted the egg donors to see a different IVF physician for a pre-consult, which would have added additional costs to the Intended Parents' already steep costs. 

I will admit, I did applaud the efforts of the California legislature for being the first state to actually DO SOMETHING.  And, despite the NAYSAYERS that are blogging incessantly about how it is not enough, let's be glad for two things: 1. Is was not TOO MUCH and 2. It is a start in the right direction.  The entire purpose of the legislation was to protect the egg donors from being exploited - does it do that perfectly - heck no!  Does it need to do more - heck yes! 

So, with that in mind, I continue my applause as I, along with others in this industry, continue to push for standards in the industry that further protect the Egg Donors, Surrogates and Intended Parents.

A Call to Action Regarding Egg Donation Industry Standards

As we all know, California passed legislation this month that required egg donation advertisements to include language regarding the risks that are involved in the medical procedure.  Of course, it is not enough for those of us in the industry- BUT would we have preferred that it be TOO MUCH?  In fact, the original piece had wanted the egg donors to see a different IVF physician for a pre-consult, which would have added additional costs to the Intended Parents' already steep costs. 

I will admit, I did applaud the efforts of the California legislature for being the first state to actually DO SOMETHING.  And, despite the NAYSAYERS that are blogging incessantly about how it is not enough, let's be glad for two things: 1. Is was not TOO MUCH and 2. It is a start in the right direction.  The entire purpose of the legislation was to protect the egg donors from being exploited - does it do that perfectly - heck no!  Does it need to do more - heck yes! 

So, with that in mind, I continue my applause as I, along with others in this industry, continue to push for standards in the industry that further protect the Egg Donors, Surrogates and Intended Parents.

Egg Donation Lawyer Theresa Erickson Applauds Passage of Egg Donation Advertisement Statute in California - the First of Its Kind in the United States

San Diego & Los Angeles, CA October 27, 2009 – Egg Donation Lawyer Theresa M. Erickson applauds Governor Schwarzenegger and Assemblyman Marty Block for enacting a statute that will further protect those women who are donating their eggs for infertile couples, in addition to those protections put in place via Proposition 71 for those donating to research. This law would require an advertisement seeking egg donors associated with the delivery of fertility treatment, including assisted oocyte production, to contain a prescribed notice relating to the potential health risks associated with human egg donation.

The final version of the bill requires that every advertisement include the following information: "Egg donation involves a screening process. Not all potential egg donors are selected. Not all selected egg donors receive the monetary amounts or compensation advertised. As with any medical procedure, there may be risks associated with human egg donation. Before an egg donor agrees to begin the egg donation process, and signs a legally binding contract, she is required to receive specific information on the known risks of egg donation. Consultation with your doctor prior to entering into a donor contract is advised." In fact, Attorney Erickson believes that the law also finally settles the question as to whether a binding legal agreement between the parties is required in addition to the informed consents signed with the fertility clinics due to the specific language that was signed into law on October 11, 2009. 

According to the Biopolitical Times, this law is the first of its kind in the United States, and Egg Donation Lawyer Erickson, who has been an egg donor herself, applauds this as a step in the right direction.   However, Attorney Erickson insists that more needs to be done to ensure the protection of the parties involved in assisted reproduction technologies, including embryo donation and surrogacy. 

http://www.prweb.com/releases/eggdonation/lawyer/prweb3120394.htm

Friday Legal Updates™ - Embryo Mix-Ups, India Surrogacy, Lesbians Settle Lawsuit, Indiana Triplet Update & Texas Gay Divorce

TGIF, fellow bloggers and readers.  We have more information on the embryo mix-up case, as well as a new development in India with Baby Manji and the Louisiana clinic that mislabeled embryos.  Happy reading!

California - the lesbian couple who sued the clinic in San Diego for refusing IVF treatment based on their sexual orientation has settled.  According to a joint statement, the defendants are "sincerely sorry that Ms. Benitez and Ms. Clark have felt this way, and have never meant to treat Ms. Benitez with disrespect."

"Defendants want all of their patients, including those who are lesbian and gay, to feel welcome and accepted in their medical practice, and are committed to treating all of their patients with equal dignity and respect in the context of the highest quality of medical care."

Benitez sued, and the case went all the way to the state Supreme Court, which ruled last year that Benitez was entitled to be treated like other patients with her same health problem, and that constitutional protections for religious liberty do not excuse unlawful discrimination.

"I didn't look for this fight, my doctors forced it on me," said Benitez, now a mother of three.

"We felt helpless, humiliated and trapped, and it's been a long, hard fight to get to this point," she said. "But we know we've made a difference in the law that will help people in California and hopefully, across the country. We are very proud of that."   Bravo!

IndianaA 62-year-old New Jersey man who adopted twins born to a surrogate mother in Indiana must go through the adoption process again, Indiana's Supreme Court ruled.

Reaffirming its earlier decision, the court said child-welfare officials in New Jersey must determine whether Stephen F. Melinger can 

provide a safe and stable home for the twins, Kathy Zee and Karen Zaria Melinger, who were born in April 2005, the Indianapolis Star reported Thursday.

The girls, now 4, can stay with Melinger in New Jersey while he goes through the adoption process again, the Star said.

The court expressed concerns about false statements by Steven Litz, a lawyer who represents Melinger and owns a firm that solicits clients and surrogate mothers on the Internet.  

provide a safe and stable home for the twins, Kathy Zee and Karen Zaria Melinger, who were born in April 2005, the Indianapolis Star reported Thursday.

The girls, now 4, can stay with Melinger in New Jersey while he goes through the adoption process again, the Star said.

The court expressed concerns about false statements by Steven Litz, a lawyer who represents Melinger and owns a firm that solicits clients and surrogate mothers on the Internet.

During adoption proceedings, the high court found, Litz had told a Indiana, court Melinger lived in Indianapolis when in fact he had lived in Union City, N.J., for 10 years. Litz also had indicated the surrogate mother was inseminated with sperm from Melinger and another donor when Melinger actually did not donate sperm, the court found.

TexasA Texas judge has cleared the way for two Dallas men to get a divorce, ruling that Texas' ban on same-sex marriage violates the constitutional guarantee to equal protection under the law. District Judge Tena Callahan's ruled Thursday that the court "has jurisdiction to hear a suit for divorce filed by persons legally married in another jurisdiction."

Texas Attorney General Greg Abbott has argued that because the state doesn't recognize gay marriage, its courts can't dissolve one through divorce. Voters approved a state constitutional amendment banning gay marriage in 2005.

Abbott says he'll appeal the ruling.

"The laws and constitution of the State of Texas define marriage as an institution involving one man and one woman," Abbott said in a written statement. "Today's ruling purports to strike down that constitutional definition — despite the fact that it was recently adopted by 75% of Texas voters."

Embryos Mix Up Updates - Ohio & Louisiana - Updates on these cases, as well as a response by the Ohio clinic and the ASRM. 

A Lafourche Parish (Louisiana) couple said that Ochsner Hospital Elmwood can't find four embryos that its fertility clinic froze more than two years ago.  Kim and Abraham Whitney "hoped (that one of) these embryos would be their future child and a sibling to their only child," said their attorney, Melanie Lagarde, who earlier this month filed suit on behalf of the Whitneys against Ochsner and the embryologist they believe was responsible.

This is the second class-action lawsuit filed against the clinic in recent months. In July, a St. Charles Parish couple, Heather and Duane Hebert, filed suit after a pair of embryos they had frozen also disappeared.

The Heberts were also notified that, even if genetic testing could determine which embryos were theirs, they would not be able to implant them because the Food and Drug Administration found that required screenings for sexually transmitted disease were not done prior to freezing, the lawsuit stated.

The clinic in Ohio responsible for the embryo mix-up between a Metro Detroit couple and a Toledo couple is promising it will "never happen again," the attorney for the clinic announced Friday.

"This has never happened to this medical practice before, and they are working day and night so that it will never happen again," Paul Manion, a Detroit attorney, said in a prepared statement.

Manion declined to name the clinic. But he said an unfortunate mistake had been made and, when it was discovered, the families were immediately notified.

Mixups Increase Scrutiny of Fertility Clinics

However, in a statement released today, ASRM executive director Robert W. Rebar said:

"Even with these efforts, the incidents reported this week make it clear that there is still work to do. As the leaders in reproductive medicine, we will redouble our efforts to develop systems that will assure our patients and the public that these kinds of mistakes will not happen. 
 
"The time has come for policy makers to sit down with the leading experts in the field to explore ways we can codify our standards to give them additional regulatory teeth.
 
"We will lead an effort involving our members, representatives of patient groups, policy makers and other stakeholders to work together to come up with solutions."

India - First, the Health Ministry in India send ART bill to law ministry for vetting.  The Bill is expected to find its way to the Union cabinet soon for its approval once it gets the Law Ministry's nod.

The Bill is being introduced to regulate thousands of infertility clinics that have mushroomed in the country over the past several years. The Bill will define the establishment and functioning of these clinics.

Senior Health Ministry officials confirmed that the Indian Council for Medical Research (ICMR) has finalised the redrafting of the Bill and the ministry has sent the Bill to the law ministry for its opinion. After getting the approval from the Union cabinet, the Bill be introduced in Parliament for final seal of approval before implementing it in the country.

Sources said that the ministry had incorporated several changes in the final draft as it had received a large number of suggestions and comments from foreign countries, embassies, legal institutions, international institutions, experts and others on the draft bill. The government had late last year published the draft bill and had invited suggestions and comments from the public on the proposed bill. The Bill, drafted by an 11-member expert committee appointed by the health ministry, proposes to establish a National Advisory Board and state Boards to regulate and supervise the establishment and functioning of the infertility clinics in the country.

The bill, once it gets the Parliament nod, will provide for a national framework for the regulation and supervision of assisted reproductive technology (better known as infertility clinics) and matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. Apart from putting strict parameters for the establishment of an infertility clinic, the Bill also defines the minimum requirement regarding staff in an infertility clinic and minimal physical requirements for a clinic.

Again, still no laws in India, so parents beware.  Plus, a suit has been filed to stop baby Manji from leaving the country.  The Jaipur bench of Rajasthan High Court on Tuesday issued notices to the union and the state home departments asking them to produce the Japanese surrogate baby Manji in court within four weeks and explain why the baby was being allowed to be taken to Japan. A division bench of Justice R C Gandhi and Justice Guman Singh issued notices citing ambiguity regarding surrogacy in India. The baby is at present in a Jaipur hospital under the supervision of her Japanese grandmother.

The notice was issued on a habeas corpus petition filed by a Jaipur-based NGO, SATYA, alleging that in the absence of any surrogacy law in the country, the surrogate child born out of the sperm of a Japanese father could not be kept in the custody of her Japanese grandmother, Emiko.

Cheaper by the Dozen? Pregnant with 12 Babies? Come On, Didn't the "Octomom" Teach Them Anything?

All I can say this morning, is come on, people!  Thank goodness this is not in the US....did the "Octomom" not teach everyone a good lesson. 

So, for those of you who have not heard, a woman in Gafsa, Tunisia is apparently pregnant with 12 babies.  No one is certain how the 12 were conceived, but Dr. Dr. Mark Hamilton, of the British Fertility Society thinks that "the woman could have been receiving ovulation induction treatment, which stimulates egg production. You don't have the same control as with IVF."  But, again, there is a responsibility on behalf of the clinic when the follicle count is that high.  Don't you think?  Or, am I way off base?

The teacher, who has not yet been named, is expecting six boys and six girls, according to reports. She conceived the babies following fertility treatments, after suffering a number of miscarriages.  Fertility experts confirmed the extraordinary pregnancy was possible, but carried "colossal" risks - Really?  We did not know that.  

Sorry for being cynical, but I certainly hope that this is not some hope for a reality show. 

According to Fox News and Dr. Manny Alvarez, managing health editor of FOXNews.com, he has said it is possible for someone to be pregnant with 12 babies, and he has in fact seen a woman pregnant with nine babies. However, the likelihood of this woman carrying all 12 babies to term is very slim.

"When you get to a pregnancy with that many multiples, often some of them spontaneously die," Alvarez said. "Anything more than five babies becomes a very high-risk pregnancy."

If the woman does succeed in carrying a majority of the babies to term, Alvarez said she will need constant monitoring, and will more than likely need to be hospitilized.

"The rates of premature labor for multiples are astronomical," he added."

Nadya Suleman of Bellflower, Calif., currently holds the record for the longest-living octuplets in history.

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Friday Legal Updates - Donor Offspring, IVF Blunder in UK, Michigan Embryo Legislation & More

Well, another week has come and gone, but for those of us who are Americans, next week is the 4th of July, which means family celebrations for most.  Today, I want to tell those who are still longing for a family of their own that there is hope.  Be patient, get educated, and hang in there. 

Now, onto the updates:

Iowa - Dead Iowan Father's Child - will his daughter receive survivor benefits.  In a case similar to the one that I addressed here in California last week on my blog, her mother is trying to fight for Social Security Survivor Benefits for Byrnn, now 6, conceived through IVF two years after her father died.  Again, this result is based on 150 year old Iowa law, as in the California and Arizona case, but her mother is challenging the decision - and she intends to take it all the way to the US Supreme Court. 

My take on this - make certain estate planning documents are in order for the future use of your genetic material, although it would not have made a difference in this particular case. 

Michigan - Michigan Lawmakers Prepare Bills to Monitor the activities surrounding the donation and destruction of embryos.  The one bill in particular is called the Embryo Research and Fertility Clinic Transparency Act (Senate Bills 647-652)

New York - Fertility Authority has received investments totalling $500,000.00

"7.3 Million Americans struggle with fertility issues and are looking for quality information and support that only www.fertilityauthority.com provides. The $4 Billion fertility industry is without a "go-to" source for accurate and up-to-the minute content. FertilityAuthority.com was launched on February 25, 2009 and has not looked back. CEO Gina Bartasi says, "Our goal has always been to provide the best fertility content on the web, and users are recognizing the quality of our site. Investors have witnessed our early success and want to be a part of our future growth."

The funds will be used to enhance the site's technology, boost revenue capabilities, generate additional content and continue to aggressively build traffic. Bartasi has not ruled out an institutional raise adding "Our clients are asking us for custom websites, online appointment booking software, expanded video content and additional technological innovation that will help their businesses grow. Our focus is to serve their needs and exceed their expectations". New clients that have already put their confidence in FertilityAuthority.com include several prominent regional fertility centers as well as specialty pharmaceutical firms Columbia Laboratories and Ferring Pharmaceuticals. "

United Kingdom - Why Am I Dark, Daddy?  Another IVF blunder in the UK haunts another family. 

"When ten-year-old Michael Williams climbs into his father Keith's arms for a goodnight cuddle, he will often ask the same dreaded question: 'Why am I brown?' Looking up into his father's blue eyes and taking in his light brown hair and fair skin, his son will then ask: 'How can I make myself lighter, like you?'

Keith doesn't know how to answer these questions, so he'll make a joke about how Michael was delivered by a stork or that he was found under a gooseberry bush. Anything to avoid having to tell him the truth.

For the reality is that not only was Michael conceived via IVF using donor sperm, but there was a terrible mix-up when the wrong sperm was mistakenly used by the hospital fertility clinic the couple attended in their hope of becoming parents. "

Canada - Canadian Donor Offspring has created an initiative in response to the lawsuit filed by Olivia Pratten back in October of 2008.  The site is an attempt to fundraise on her behalf, as well as others in her situation.  The site is located here.  What are your thoughts on this issue?

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Three women have IVF embryos destroyed after doctors fertilize them with wrong men's sperm

In the UK, it appears that an IVF clinic has fertilized three women's eggs with the wrong men's sperm.  Ouch, is all that I can say!  Thankfully, these embryos were not implanted, and the mistake was discovered before that occurred. 

As stated in the UK publication Mail Online:

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"In this case, the mistake was spotted within a few hours of the wrong sperm being put into each dish at Guy's Hospital in South-East London. The couples were told immediately.

Two years ago a watchdog concluded that the Assisted Conception Unit at Guy's was carrying out procedures it described as 'risky'. A report from the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority warned that embryologists at the hospital were running the risk of confusing sperm samples from different men by preparing them in the same container.

Yesterday Sue Avery, a former chairman of the Association of Clinical Embryologists, described the latest revelation as 'very serious'."

In addition, "Josephine Quintavalle, from the campaign group Comment on Reproductive Ethics, said yesterday: 'It is shocking that this can happen. These mistakes should be very hard to make - but it seems that they are in fact made rather easily.

'It is not as if the people who deal with the eggs and sperm are on a production line, churning out hundreds of embryos a day.

'They are dealing with very few and each one is incredibly important."

ACTION IS NEEDED! Georgia Embryo Bills Aims to Restrict IVF& Embryo Donation

Well, I hate to say it but the Octomom did it again.  Georgia legislators have now moved to do the following:

"One bill would limit the number of eggs that could be fertilized to three, and only that number could be implanted in the woman. The other bill creates a legal mechanism for the adoption of embryos."  In fact, this situation would place an unwanted burden on those wishing to go through embryo donation, including court proceedings, home studies, etc. 

Sen. Ralph Hudgens, R-Hull, introduced Senate Bill 169 to prevent a situation in Georgia in which an unemployed woman gives birth to eight babies."

Both bills are being proposed in order to ring in the excessed of the fertility industry; however, others think it is a way to restrict abortions. 

Embryo Bills Looks at Legal Limitations

Information that I just received is that it has passed Committee, and it is on its way to the Senate, where it is expected to pass.

I am including information from Resolve below for more ways to get involved!

Dear Georgia Residents,

RESOLVE: the National Infertility Association needs your urgent and immediate action on a bill introduced in the Georgia State Senate. The Bill is SB 169 and would severely impact the ability for a patient to receive treatment for infertility in Georgia.

Senate Bill 169 would restrict doctors' ability to perform IVF in accordance with best medical standards.  Here are the key provisions:
-  No more than 2 or 3 eggs could ever be fertilized in a cycle; if a woman produced more eggs, they still could not be used.
-  Only 2 embryos could ever be transferred to the uterus, unless the woman is age 40 or over (then a max of 3).
-  No extra embryos could be cryopreserved.  If they are created, they have to be transferred.
-  No financial relief, such as insurance coverage, is proposed to help with the added financial burden of using less effective treatment.  Patients will still have to pay out of pocket for less effective treatment.
- Bans all financial compensation for donor gametes, such as egg donor, sperm donor, or embryo donation, which would greatly reduce the pool of available donors in Georgia.

The Georgia Senate Health & Human Services Committee will hold a hearing on this bill: SB 169 this Thursday, March 5, at 9:00 AM in Room 450 of the State Capitol. At the hearing, the committee will hear testimony on the bill.  RESOLVE will be testifying as will a number of physicians in Georgia.  RESOLVE and the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) oppose. this bill and consider it bad medicine for infertility patients. The hearing is open to the public and RESOLVE encourages you to attend the hearing and send a letter to the Committee members before Thursday. To send a letter immediately, click here:

https://secure2.convio.net/res/site/Advocacy?cmd=display&page=UserAction&id=219

RESOLVE is asking Georgia residents who care about open access to the best care possible to let the Committee members know before Thursday that you oppose these two bills.  To send a letter or fax to the Committee, simply click https://secure2.convio.net/res/site/Advocacy?cmd=display&page=UserAction&id=219

for a letter template that will be automatically sent to each of the Senate Health & Human Services Committee members. You can also call your state Senator even if they are not on the Committee and tell them you oppose these two bills.  A full list of the Committee members can be found by clicking on the link below, then clicking on the Senators name for a link to their direct contact information:

http://www.legis.ga.gov/legis/2009_10/senate/health.php

To find your senator, please go to:

http://www.legis.ga.gov/legis/FindLegislator.htm

Sincerely yours,

Barbara Collura
Executive Director, RESOLVE

To view the full text of the bills please follow the links below:

SB 169:  http://www.legis.state.ga.us/legis/2009_10/sum/sb169.htm

Vatican Issues Statement on Embryos & IVF

The Vatican issued a document regarding the issues behind bioethics on Friday, explaining to Roman Catholics and non-Catholics alike the church’s stance on such issues.

To read the New York Times article regarding the document please go to: http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/13/world/europe/13vatican.html?_r=1&ref=policy

For the actual document please go to: http://www.usccb.org/comm/Dignitaspersonae/Dignitas_Personae.pdf 

What are your thoughts?

Theresa M. Erickson, Esq.
Surrogacy Lawyer and Egg Donation Lawyer
www.EricksonLaw.net

 

Important Read for Intended Parents, Surrogates and Donors

"The Ultimate Medical Privacy Guide: 100 Tools and Resources to Secure Your Health Records" looks to be an important read for all ART clients.

"Have you heard the positive points about putting your health records online? Or, like many, are you concerned about security and privacy issues about using your credit card online, let alone adding your health records to a Web-based program? If you stand in either camp, you’re not alone. But, even online health record advocates are leery about security.

With that fear in mind, the following list contains 100 tools and resources you can use to make an informed decision about this issue. Health records have, historically, been protected by regulations that protect the patient’s privacy. An online venue, on the other hand, requires different measures to secure sensitive information. So, we’ve included links to opinions about health record security, tools that will help you understand new regulations and technology that centers on health industry security, blogs that focus on frequently updated news about this movement, and background information on eHealth, Health 2.0 and law support for various health issues."

Click Here for a Link to Post

Women Battling Infertility Win Battle with Employers

Women who are struggling with infertility are aware that it is a long and arduous process that has a tendency to be very time consuming, especially when it comes to work schedules. However, the struggle has gotten a little easier in Chicago, Illinois where a panel of three judges decided that women who need time off to complete infertility treatments are allowed to invoke the Pregnancy Discrimination Act. This should help plenty of women who have been threatened with unemployment for taking too much time off her infertility treatments. Of course, this judgment could easily be overturned when the defendant’s appeal as they have already begun to do, but for now this is a huge step in the right direction.

Click here for the full article

Center for Reproductive Progress - Insurance for Infertility