Donation of Embryos & the Complex Family Tree

Embryo donation & family trees- I found an interesting article today that I thought might provoke some thoughts in both the industry and by those considering this option.  I have included the family tree diagram, which was very interesting and provocative; however, at the same time I felt that shows how diverse families are and how these individuals came together to create several beautiful families - without the children losing their sense of identity.  Let me know your thoughts. 

"Last winter, McLaughlin and her husband, Pat, were given the twins' embryos from a couple in California who had successfully birthed a son. With two children already, their family was complete.

But the California couple never anticipated that four frozen embryos would remain — scant specks in glass pipettes, each about a hundred cells in all and visible only to a microscope.

The McLaughlins are among at least 260 families nationwide each year who successfully have babies after embryo donation, sometimes called embryo adoption.

In the process, the couple have plunged headlong into the dicey ethical, religious and medical debate over the creation and fate of frozen embryos.

It's a debate that Jen McLaughlin, who is Catholic, has tackled with total certainty, grounded in a belief that the embryos are moral equivalents of children.

.....So much so that McLaughlin and the donors are pushing the bounds of a simmering ethical debate on embryo donation even further by rethinking what "family" really means and just how far their children's genetic bonds should go.

Embryo donation sometimes is an anonymous process, with donors and recipients engaging in a cloaked transaction through fertility labs that severs the likelihood of a future child's linking to a genetic past.

But these two couples insisted on an open process so the genetically related children — even the children who still may be born from the two remaining frozen embryos — would stay connected. They felt their children had a right to know their genetic heritage, no matter if their full and half siblings are raised by different parents in different circumstances and most did not come from the same womb."


The story continues, "Social scientists also aren't sure what may come of this. While research suggests open adoption is healthy in traditional circumstances, there is no research on how embryo adopted children may fare in open arrangements. And some worry that parents are imposing sibling relationships on the children without first giving them a choice.

That concern is shared even by some conservative groups that encourage adopting embryos but condemn the technology that made them.

"My concern always in these cases is the adults who are creating all of these confusing relationships, and the way they do it fairly nonchalantly," said Barbara Quigley, executive director of the Center for Bioethics and Culture Missouri.

McLaughlin says it's all very simple when you look into the sleeping faces of her twins.

"People are going to look at their photos and agree this is the right thing to do," she said.

All the studies in the world also aren't going to change the embryo donor's convictions about open adoption and donation.

"I think that most people who are researchers have never been adopted," she said. "If they haven't had that experience, they couldn't possibly know what it was like."

So, with tiny baby steps, everyone is moving ahead in this most modern of families, linked genetically and contractually, potentially for a lifetime."

Friday Legal Updates™- Surrogacy/Adoption Scam, Dr. Phil, and IVF/Embryo Adoption Law Updates

Surrogacy,Embryo Donation & Dr. Phil - well, it has been a slow week for news, but again the legislation that is being considered in Tennessee and Oklahoma should cause us all to pause - patients and industry professionals alike.  TGIF!

Chicago - A Federal Appeals Court has upheld the conviction (rightly so) of a woman who scammed would-be parents by posing as a pregnant woman seeking to place her baby for adoption.  She also responded to ads placed by people looking for surrogate mothers with the false claim that she was already pregnant and was planning to give the baby up for adoption.  Beware and be careful out there.  

Dr. Phil - More on the Michigan Surrogacy Debacle - Should a mental illness prevent a woman from being a mother? Shelly made headlines when she agreed to be a surrogate for Amy and Scott, but later reclaimed the babies when she says she discovered that Amy had a mental disorder. It’s an emotional Dr. Phil you don’t want to miss! 

Oklahoma - The state is considering an embryo adoption law similar to Georgia.  As we know this is disasterous as it increased costs to the Intended Parents.  Take action!

Tennessee - This state is also following Georgia with bills on both the Senate and House Floors.  However, the House Bill does not make an adoption petition required, and it does have some good points, such as the maintenance of records for 21 years and the right of the child to obtain information at the age of 18 years.  It does require a written contract.  This bill is much easier to stomach, and actually would do alot of the things that are needed in this industry, including maintenance of records and release of information at the age of majority. 

Italy - The Italian Court has modified the legislation on Assisted Reproduction by finding the previous legislation regarding the protection of all embryos to be unconstitutional.  The future of this is unknown, as it appears that the Parliment will now need to step in, which is unlikely. 

Another great place to watch for legislative updates and where to find a place to help join the fight is Resolve - Take Action! 

 

 

Friday Legal Updates™ - "Rosie O'Donnell: A Family is Forever"

Surrogacy, Adoption & Creating Your Family via Many Routes - Rosie O'Donnell, love her or hate her, you should watch this show next week.  This is really not a legal update, but I couldn't help myself.  The show airs Sunday on HBO at 7pm EST. 

Happy Friday!

German Surrogate Twins - End of Legal Battle in Sight After 2 years

German Surrogate Twins born in India may finally be able to go home with both of their parents, of which one parent has had to remain in India for almost two years.  Ladies and gentleman, this is a cautionary tale of a couple wanting to be parents so badly that proper legal advice was not obtained beforehand.  You MUST check the laws of where you child is being born AND where you reside.  You cannot and should be taking advice from centers who tell you that things will work out - they have in the past.  You need solid legal guidance that makes certain things will go smoothly, as Murphy's Law never fails. 

 Here is where the case now stands:

"New Delhi, Jan 20 (PTI) The Supreme Court today allowed a German couple to approach the government of Germany to go in for an "inter-country" adoption of the twins born to them from a surrogate Indian woman.

A bench of Justices G S Singhvi and Asok Kumar Ganguly granted the permission after senior counsel L Nageswara Rao, appearing for the couple, sought 10 days time to go through the procedure as it involved certain intricacies.

Appearing on behalf of the Centre, Solicitor General Gopal Subramanaiam assured the apex court that the government "would extend all possible assistance to the petitioner (couple) to facilitate the adoption on humanatarian considation.

On the basis of the undertaking given by the couple and the Centre, the apex court posted the matter for further hearing after a fortnight."

Again, this is not a done deal, but it looks as if an end is in sight.  Good luck to them!

German Twins Born via Surrogacy in India Denied Visas

India Surrogacy & German Twins - the twins born to a surrogate in India approximately two years ago have hit another legal hurdle.   The Indian courts had requested that the German government grant the children temporary visas so that the couple can finally go home from India with their children.  However, news reports now state that Germany has rejected the parents' bid for the visas.  The German government stated that their only real option was to adopt the twins.  A cautionary tale for all when thinking about reproductive tourism.

The twins of a German couple born to an Indian surrogate mother may have a chance to go to Germany – if the couple decides to adopt them. The Supreme Court asked the couple if they would consider adopting the two-year-olds as Germany does not recognise surrogate motherhood.

The apex court Monday asked Jan Balaaz and his wife if they would consider adopting the children after Solicitor General Gopal Subramanium told the court that Germany does not recognise surrogate motherhood, but allows international adoption of children by its citizens.

Subramanium told the bench of Justice G.S. Singhvi and Justice Asok Ganguly that in the given scenario, the German couple may consider adopting the twins.

He gave the information during hearing of a lawsuit by the government challenging the Gujarat High Court ruling which had directed the government to give Indian passport to the twins born to Jan Balaaz and his wife through a surrogate Indian mother.

The apex court has asked the couple to take their decision and apprise it within two days.

The apex court on Jan 4 asked the central government to try to settle the tangled issue of citizenship of the twins through diplomatic channels. The children were born to Gujarati surrogate mother Marthaben.

The government is opposed to grant an Indian passport to the twins on the ground that it would mean granting them Indian citizenship.

The Gujarat High Court in its order on a lawsuit by the German couple ordered passports for the twins born in January 2008.

The couple came to India in December 2006 in search of a surrogate mother and entered into an agreement with Marthaben, according to which she lost her right over the child after delivery.

On the plea of the German couple last month, the apex court asked the government to provide travel documents to the twins within 48 hours, while asking them to approach the German embassy for visa to the twins.

Friday Legal Updates™ - Abortion Foes & Egg Donation, NJ Gay Bill, & Prop. 8, Marriage & Infertility

First, let's start out with a moment of silence for all of the people of Haiti.  Please make donations via www.whitehouse.gov.

TGIF!  Now, let's start out with our updates:

1.New York - Abortion foes are challenging the payment of $10K to egg donors for use in research by the NY Stem Cell Board.  Interestingly enough, no donor has donated through this program.  The Board argues that the case lacks merit; however, the group believes that the offer of money for the donation of eggs exploits women.  What do you think?  The Board also argues as follows:

"There is no principled reason to distinguish between donation of oocytes for reproductive purposes and research purposes when determining the ethicality of reimbursement," the board wrote. "The risks associated with donating oocytes to stem cell research are no greater than those associated with reproductive donations. Moreover, donating oocytes to stem cell research arguably confers a greater benefit to society than does oocyte donation for private reproductive use."
The group, Rochester-based Feminists Choosing Life New York State, on the other hand think that
"It's going to entice young, economically vulnerable women -- single mothers, college students with loans, unemployed women, immigrants."
2. New Jersey - The State Senate has defeated a bill to legalize gay marriage in the state.  The vote was 20-14, and the new governor threatened to veto regardless.  At least New Jersey does offer civil unions for gay couples.  But, is that enough?
3. California - Should Infertility Be a Valid Reason for Marriage License Denial?  In the defense of Prop 8 by their lead counsel, Charles Cooper, they have argued as follows:

The AFP reports Charles Cooper, an attorney for Proposition 8’s campaign committee, Protect Marriage, has said during the trial “the purpose of the institution of marriage, the central purpose, is to promote procreation and to channel naturally procreative sexual activity between men and women in stable enduring unions.”

However, opponents of Prop 8 have a novel argument of their own:

Congratulations Mr. Cooper,  in the name of all that is holy, you’ve just stated the case for denying infertile men or women a marriage license. Looks like it’s time to shut down the uber Christian Snowflakes embryo adoption project.

Largely backed by evangelical Christianity, the California court case stands to have a marked impact on the fate of civil unions and gay marriage across the country. It’s already been made clear by Project Marriage supporters that they’re out to deny a portion of the citizenry their civil rights.

But sweeping statements like those above prove why this is a fight for more than the homosexual population. The CDC estimates more than seven million American women (between the ages of fifteen and forty-four) have fertility issues. That’s nearly twelve percent of the female population of childbearing age.

Currently, seven and a half percent of married women in that age range are infertile. And that’s just the women - studies posit forty percent of infertility issues in couples are from the male.

Ultimately, if they are going to use the inability to procreate as a reason gay marriage can’t be legalized, shouldn’t it apply to heterosexual couples?  This article addresses this argument quite nicely.  Well done. 
 

Good Morning America, Melissa Brisman and the Michigan Surrogate Twins

Surrogacy, Surrogacy, Surrogacy - good morning and a shout out to my friend and colleague, Melissa Brisman, for her spot today on Good Morning America regarding the Michigan twins that were handed over to their gestational surrogate.  The parents call it "legal kidnapping."  What do you think?  I think that this is a sad loophole in the law that needs to be fixed since she is a gestational surrogate.  By the way, I think that the facts show that the parents were found fit with a home study.   

So, with that, why does the surrogate think that they are "her babies?"  Hasn't she been a surrogate twice before?  Has she been judged as a fit parent now that she has six children?  Are they receiving any state aid? 

Oh, and by the way, is it true that the agreement with the parents was only oral?  If so, didn't she know better since she has done this before?  Or, is she hiding something due to the laws in Michigan so as not to face criminal prosecution, if any?

Many, many questions from my end.  How about you?  And, again, I must reiterate, speak with a lawyer first!!  Or, at least before one moves forward, whether as an Intended Parent or a surrogate - because in this case, everyone here loses - both families and these children. 

See Video from GMA here.

Television, Modern Families & 2010

With time on your hands over the holidays, I thought I would update everyone on a few interesting additions to the television line up.  Modern Families on ABC is a great show in many ways, as is shows how different families can be while poking fun at itself.  Some things are clearly cliche; but, you can't have everything! 

On the other hand, there is a new show, which Fertility Authority actually brought to my attention, called Find My Family.  It sounds like a good premise; however, what concerns us the most is the fact that it claims to bring families back together.  What I do hope is that they address what a family is and that they come in all shapes and sizes regardless of origin.

Happy New Year to all - this will be my last blog post until next week, so have a great week.  See you in 2010!!

Friday Legal Updates™ - India, Sperm Donation, Israel, Ireland & Virginia

Hello, and welcome to Friday Legal Updates regarding surrogacy, sperm donation, adoption, and other topics of interest.  TGIF!  Short but sweet so enjoy!

1. Florida - Florida Must Recognize Lesbian Adoption from Washington - The answer, an appellate court said earlier today, is that Florida must recognize the adoption.   In other words, when parenthood is established by adoption it is portable.

2. Virginia - Court Gives Full Faith and Credit to NC Custody Order for Gay Dads.  Three-judge panel of the Court of Appeals of Virginia ruled on November 24 that the Fairfax Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court had properly accorded full faith and credit, as required by the U.S. Constitution, to a North Carolina judicial decision awarding primary legal and residential custody of a child to two gay men (who are registered California domestic partners). Still pending before the lower court is a demand by the woman who served as surrogate mother for this child that the North Carolina custody ruling be modified to give her sole custody. One of the judges on the Court of Appeals argued in dissent that the case was not properly before the court for review.

3.  Pennsylvania - Court Orders Child Support from Sperm Donor.  might be the first of its kind in the U.S.  A Superior Court panel last week ordered a Dauphin County judge to establish how much Carl L. Frampton Jr. would have to pay to the birth mother of the 8-year-old boy and 7-year-old girl.  “I’m unaware of any other state appellate court that has found that a child has, simultaneously, three adults who are financially obligated to the child’s support and are also entitled to visitation,” said New York Law School professor Arthur S. Leonard, an expert on sexuality and the law.

4.  Ireland - Gay sperm donor should see his son.  DUBLIN (AP) -- The Irish Supreme Court ruled Thursday that a gay man who donated his sperm to a lesbian couple should be permitted to see his 3-year-old son regularly - in part because Ireland's constitution doesn't recognize the lesbians as a valid family unit.

5. Israel - Israel to Address Gay Surrogacy.  The Israeli Health Ministry is considering to allow gay couples to have a child through surrogate mothers, according to ministry legal adviser Mira Huebner-Harel.  Heubner-Harel announced Monday at an Israel Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology conference that the health ministry is planning to form a committee to update the law.  "The traditional family unit has been changing lately," said Huebner-Harel, reports Haaretz. "A man, woman and child was good, but the trend is changing, and we know of male couples who travel across the sea to have children through surrogates."

6.  India - Surrogacy should be governed by laws, not market: Panel.  Repulsed by commercialisation of surrogacy using reproductive technologies, the Law Commission has proposed a legislation to restrict it to altruistic arrangements and clearly define the rights of commissioning parents, child and the volunteering mother.  It also proposed that surrogacy should be governed by contract among the commissioning parents and the surrogate mother.

Have a great weekend!!

Friday Legal Updates™ - Catholicism and Reproductive Technologies & Southern Australia Surrogacy Update

IVF, Reproductive Technologies, Catholicism, and Surrogacy in Australia are our updates for today.  In fact, just this week, the Catholic Church issued a statement that can be found here regarding couples who are infertile and how the Church views how they proceed in creating a family.  I found it to be interesting, but certainly painful for those Catholics who cannot conceive naturally. 

What is absolutely great; however, is that the American Fertility Association is having an upcoming webinar on Catholics and IVF: A Pastoral Approach as follows:

"Are you a Roman Catholic or married to one and considering IVF or other forms of ART for your family?  Does the Roman Catholic Church’s position raise concerns regarding your decision? 

This webinar will help prepare Catholics who are considering IVF / ART or have a child born as a result of IVF / ART to have a productive and respectful conversation with their pastors from the perspective of their lived experiences. The guest speaker will be Father Jon Pedigo, STL.

For more information, please email Corey at:  Corey@TheAFA.org"

Please consider attending if this is something that you are currently dealing with in your life.  I am certain it will be informative. 

Australia - Surrogacy is now legal for childless South Australian Couples.   Unfortunately, it only applies to heterosexual couples and for non-compensation surrogacy.  Definitely a step in the right direction - but there needs to be more inclusiveness.

TGIF and have a great weekend!

Friday Legal Updates™ - Embryo Mix-Ups, India Surrogacy, Lesbians Settle Lawsuit, Indiana Triplet Update & Texas Gay Divorce

TGIF, fellow bloggers and readers.  We have more information on the embryo mix-up case, as well as a new development in India with Baby Manji and the Louisiana clinic that mislabeled embryos.  Happy reading!

California - the lesbian couple who sued the clinic in San Diego for refusing IVF treatment based on their sexual orientation has settled.  According to a joint statement, the defendants are "sincerely sorry that Ms. Benitez and Ms. Clark have felt this way, and have never meant to treat Ms. Benitez with disrespect."

"Defendants want all of their patients, including those who are lesbian and gay, to feel welcome and accepted in their medical practice, and are committed to treating all of their patients with equal dignity and respect in the context of the highest quality of medical care."

Benitez sued, and the case went all the way to the state Supreme Court, which ruled last year that Benitez was entitled to be treated like other patients with her same health problem, and that constitutional protections for religious liberty do not excuse unlawful discrimination.

"I didn't look for this fight, my doctors forced it on me," said Benitez, now a mother of three.

"We felt helpless, humiliated and trapped, and it's been a long, hard fight to get to this point," she said. "But we know we've made a difference in the law that will help people in California and hopefully, across the country. We are very proud of that."   Bravo!

IndianaA 62-year-old New Jersey man who adopted twins born to a surrogate mother in Indiana must go through the adoption process again, Indiana's Supreme Court ruled.

Reaffirming its earlier decision, the court said child-welfare officials in New Jersey must determine whether Stephen F. Melinger can 

provide a safe and stable home for the twins, Kathy Zee and Karen Zaria Melinger, who were born in April 2005, the Indianapolis Star reported Thursday.

The girls, now 4, can stay with Melinger in New Jersey while he goes through the adoption process again, the Star said.

The court expressed concerns about false statements by Steven Litz, a lawyer who represents Melinger and owns a firm that solicits clients and surrogate mothers on the Internet.  

provide a safe and stable home for the twins, Kathy Zee and Karen Zaria Melinger, who were born in April 2005, the Indianapolis Star reported Thursday.

The girls, now 4, can stay with Melinger in New Jersey while he goes through the adoption process again, the Star said.

The court expressed concerns about false statements by Steven Litz, a lawyer who represents Melinger and owns a firm that solicits clients and surrogate mothers on the Internet.

During adoption proceedings, the high court found, Litz had told a Indiana, court Melinger lived in Indianapolis when in fact he had lived in Union City, N.J., for 10 years. Litz also had indicated the surrogate mother was inseminated with sperm from Melinger and another donor when Melinger actually did not donate sperm, the court found.

TexasA Texas judge has cleared the way for two Dallas men to get a divorce, ruling that Texas' ban on same-sex marriage violates the constitutional guarantee to equal protection under the law. District Judge Tena Callahan's ruled Thursday that the court "has jurisdiction to hear a suit for divorce filed by persons legally married in another jurisdiction."

Texas Attorney General Greg Abbott has argued that because the state doesn't recognize gay marriage, its courts can't dissolve one through divorce. Voters approved a state constitutional amendment banning gay marriage in 2005.

Abbott says he'll appeal the ruling.

"The laws and constitution of the State of Texas define marriage as an institution involving one man and one woman," Abbott said in a written statement. "Today's ruling purports to strike down that constitutional definition — despite the fact that it was recently adopted by 75% of Texas voters."

Embryos Mix Up Updates - Ohio & Louisiana - Updates on these cases, as well as a response by the Ohio clinic and the ASRM. 

A Lafourche Parish (Louisiana) couple said that Ochsner Hospital Elmwood can't find four embryos that its fertility clinic froze more than two years ago.  Kim and Abraham Whitney "hoped (that one of) these embryos would be their future child and a sibling to their only child," said their attorney, Melanie Lagarde, who earlier this month filed suit on behalf of the Whitneys against Ochsner and the embryologist they believe was responsible.

This is the second class-action lawsuit filed against the clinic in recent months. In July, a St. Charles Parish couple, Heather and Duane Hebert, filed suit after a pair of embryos they had frozen also disappeared.

The Heberts were also notified that, even if genetic testing could determine which embryos were theirs, they would not be able to implant them because the Food and Drug Administration found that required screenings for sexually transmitted disease were not done prior to freezing, the lawsuit stated.

The clinic in Ohio responsible for the embryo mix-up between a Metro Detroit couple and a Toledo couple is promising it will "never happen again," the attorney for the clinic announced Friday.

"This has never happened to this medical practice before, and they are working day and night so that it will never happen again," Paul Manion, a Detroit attorney, said in a prepared statement.

Manion declined to name the clinic. But he said an unfortunate mistake had been made and, when it was discovered, the families were immediately notified.

Mixups Increase Scrutiny of Fertility Clinics

However, in a statement released today, ASRM executive director Robert W. Rebar said:

"Even with these efforts, the incidents reported this week make it clear that there is still work to do. As the leaders in reproductive medicine, we will redouble our efforts to develop systems that will assure our patients and the public that these kinds of mistakes will not happen. 
 
"The time has come for policy makers to sit down with the leading experts in the field to explore ways we can codify our standards to give them additional regulatory teeth.
 
"We will lead an effort involving our members, representatives of patient groups, policy makers and other stakeholders to work together to come up with solutions."

India - First, the Health Ministry in India send ART bill to law ministry for vetting.  The Bill is expected to find its way to the Union cabinet soon for its approval once it gets the Law Ministry's nod.

The Bill is being introduced to regulate thousands of infertility clinics that have mushroomed in the country over the past several years. The Bill will define the establishment and functioning of these clinics.

Senior Health Ministry officials confirmed that the Indian Council for Medical Research (ICMR) has finalised the redrafting of the Bill and the ministry has sent the Bill to the law ministry for its opinion. After getting the approval from the Union cabinet, the Bill be introduced in Parliament for final seal of approval before implementing it in the country.

Sources said that the ministry had incorporated several changes in the final draft as it had received a large number of suggestions and comments from foreign countries, embassies, legal institutions, international institutions, experts and others on the draft bill. The government had late last year published the draft bill and had invited suggestions and comments from the public on the proposed bill. The Bill, drafted by an 11-member expert committee appointed by the health ministry, proposes to establish a National Advisory Board and state Boards to regulate and supervise the establishment and functioning of the infertility clinics in the country.

The bill, once it gets the Parliament nod, will provide for a national framework for the regulation and supervision of assisted reproductive technology (better known as infertility clinics) and matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. Apart from putting strict parameters for the establishment of an infertility clinic, the Bill also defines the minimum requirement regarding staff in an infertility clinic and minimal physical requirements for a clinic.

Again, still no laws in India, so parents beware.  Plus, a suit has been filed to stop baby Manji from leaving the country.  The Jaipur bench of Rajasthan High Court on Tuesday issued notices to the union and the state home departments asking them to produce the Japanese surrogate baby Manji in court within four weeks and explain why the baby was being allowed to be taken to Japan. A division bench of Justice R C Gandhi and Justice Guman Singh issued notices citing ambiguity regarding surrogacy in India. The baby is at present in a Jaipur hospital under the supervision of her Japanese grandmother.

The notice was issued on a habeas corpus petition filed by a Jaipur-based NGO, SATYA, alleging that in the absence of any surrogacy law in the country, the surrogate child born out of the sperm of a Japanese father could not be kept in the custody of her Japanese grandmother, Emiko.

FRIDAY LEGAL UPDATES - Criminals & Adoption, Battle over Surrogacy, & CA Same Sex Bill Passes

TGIF!   I hope that those who are celebrating Labor Day this long weekend have a great time - I know I will. 

New York - A history of crime and drug addiction spanning two decades should not bar a man from being able to adopt, so says a New York judge who credited the man's attempt to turn his life around.  This ruling will allow this man and his wife to be placed on the adoption list.  His last conviction was 1995, and he claims to be clean and sober since 2000 when he was released from prison.  Many think it was a good decision - what about you?  I know what Bill O'Reilly would say. 

California - Legislation authored by Senator Mark Leno that resolves ambiguities about how out-of-state same-sex marriages will be recognized in California passed the Assembly today with a 44-27 vote.

Senate Bill 54 bill clarifies that same-sex couples who married outside of California before Proposition 8 went into effect last year are recognized as married spouses, not unlike the 18,000 same-sex marriages performed in California. The legislation also confirms that same-sex couples who married outside California after Prop 8 went into effect on November 5, 2008, or plan to do so in the future, must receive the same rights, protections, benefits, obligations and responsibilities afforded to opposite-sex spouses, with the sole exception of the designation of "marriage."

Australia -  Couples dealing with infertility in Melbourne and the state of Victoria, Australia, will now require that all couples wanting to go through IVF first have a background police check.   Should the background check find any convictions for serious sex or violent crimes, past incidents of having children taken out of their care, or any other crime that is considered a potential risk to children – IVF should be forbidden to the couple.

As stated in the article, I also agree that someone with serious sex or violent crime in their past shouldn’t be raising kids; however, are they going to force everyone else in Victoria to use birth control? And only allow people to have children if they pass background checks?  Unlikely!

This law is unfairly targeting couples with infertility. It’s discrimination, and I too think it’s blatantly wrong.

Prague -    The Justice Ministry is seeking changes to legislation which would affect the legal rights of surrogate and biological mothers.

Under current Czech law, biological mothers are not guaranteed parental rights to a child born to a surrogate. The surrogate mother could gain custody rights to the child she carries and delivers.

The Justice Ministry wants to change this part of the law. "I've been thinking about changing the law since May. In the course of my career, I've met a number of clients interested in the issue," Minister for Justice Daniela Kovářová told Aktuálně.cz.

The Czech legal system permits surrogate motherhood but has no law dealing specifically with the issue.

BelgiumA Belgian couple who commissioned a surrogate mother to carry a baby for them are to appeal against a Dutch ruling awarding custody of the child to a Dutch family who bought her over the internet.

The girl’s biological father had sought a surrogate mother because his own wife was infertile. Baby Donna was born in 2005 using his sperm. However instead of handing over the baby as agreed, the surrogate mother said she had miscarried and sold the baby to a Dutch couple in Leusden.

Since then, baby Donna has been the subject of a string of court cases in Belgium and the Netherlands. Last year, a court in Arnhem gave the man the right to visit his biological child but turned down his demand that the child be returned to him.

The Belgian couple, who live in Antwerp, have always regarded themselves as the child's real parents. They call her Valentina.

Don't forget that Surrogacy Lawyer, Theresa M. Erickson, is conducting an online seminar about Surrogacy and Egg Donation to air on September 23, 2009

For additional information on The Surrogacy & Egg Donation Seminar please contact Sabrina Scialpi at 858-748-4133 or visit
www.ericksonlaw.net/surrogacy_egg_donation_seminar.html

Friday Legal Updates - Surrogate Children, Georgia Embryo Law, IVF Treatments, Foreign Adoptions, & Embryo Mix-Ups

Hello and TGIF!  Sorry I missed you last week, but I was away relaxing on vacation in Hawaii.  We have quite a few updates today, so please comment on those that are interesting or those that make you want to respond.  Happy Friday!

California/Texas - Court Tosses Claim by Children Born to a Surrogate - The District Court of Appeal yesterday threw out the claims of 15 year old twins born to a surrogate mother against the Texas estate of their biological father asserting breach of the surrogacy agreement due to the father's failure to support them as time barred.  The actual story sounds like a scene from the show "Dallas," so be sure to read the link above. 

Georgia - The new law allowing families to adopt embryos is now in effect in Georgia.  The law aims to prevent embryo donors from later asserting legal rights to children born from embryo adoption.  Personally, I think that this will make embryo donation more costly, but we shall see. 

Federal - A Federal Appeals Court has ruled that a woman cannot be fired for absenteeism related to fertility treatments.  The US Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit ruled that Title VII does prohibit an employer from doing so.  A trial is still pending so we will have to see what happens as this case progresses.

Federal - Congress is introducing a bi-partisan bill, entitled FACE Act (S. 1359), which intends to eliminate many of the hurdles internationally adopted children of American citizens currently face before they can come home to the US, which is often a lengthy and expensive process. 

UK - Chairman of British Fertility Society warns that IVF mix-ups "will continue."  In fact, he is not certain if the new systems being put into place will help, as human error is always a possibility.  He did not that the number of mix-ups were small; however, he needs to think more of those that it has affected versus the number.  Don't you think?

Subscribe to my blog here.  

News Alert: There Are 50 States & Michael Jackson's Children Were Born in Only One - California

California is one of the only states that permits the intent of the parent(s) to govern their parental rights, so that the intended parent (or intended parents) are listed as the legal parents on the birth certificate, regardless of biological connection, so long as this intent is formalized in an agreement/consent.

 

I, like all of us, have been intently watching the news involving Michael Jackson and his children, yet what amazes me is that lawyers on TMZ and other national news outlets are declaring that Michael “never formally adopted the children.”  Therefore, he must not be the father of these children…..And, they then ask, who are the parents of these children?  

 

Well, guess what?  He is the father – no adoption required in this case no matter if he is the biological father or not, which appears to be the case for all three children.  In California, surrogacy law is very clear as to who is the parent, regardless of biological connection, based upon intent.  We can only guess at the facts in this case, but a birth in California with a surrogate, egg donor and sperm donor, will not affect his rights to these children, or the rights of his children to his estate.  The only uncertainty is the fact that he was married to Ms. Rowe at the time of the birth of the first two children.  She may certainly have a claim if she remains on the birth certificate, again even if an egg donor was used. 

 

What people have to remember is that almost all people have the desire to be a parent, even Michael Jackson, so we need to remember his intentions to be a father, instead of focusing on the drama surrounding these children.  Let’s hope they can move forward without their father in their lives and become successful adults without the media making it worse

 

See more on Channel 10 News and my interview here.

 

 

Erickson Law and Conceptual Options, a Center for Surrogacy & Egg Donation Announces European Conference on Surrogacy & Egg Donation

San Diego & Los Angeles, CA June 10, 2009 – Erickson Law, a boutique law firm specializing exclusively in third party reproduction, and The Surrogacy & Egg Donation Center at Conceptual Options, LLC announces their European Surrogacy & Egg Donation Conference to be held in Genève, Switzerland July 29-31, 2009.  “We realized there is a need in the European community for information on the process of Third Party Assisted Reproduction in the United States, which is why we are holding this conference to raise awareness throughout Europe.” states Theresa M. Erickson, Surrogacy Lawyer, CEO and founder of Conceptual Options. 

“A substantial portion of our clients are located outside of the United States and with the recent events in the fertility world, we felt that an information seminar to explain this process was in order.” states Surrogacy Lawyer Erickson.  

The Surrogacy & Egg Donation Conference is aimed at informing the European community on the possibilities that exist in the United States for family building.  The topics to be discussed include explaining the process of third party assisted reproduction, as well as helping alleviate the uncertainty of the journey, such as medical insurance issues, obtaining birth certificates and passports, citizenship issues, and taking your baby home.

The keynote speaker at this conference will be Surrogacy lawyer Theresa M. Erickson.  Ms Erickson is a globally recognized expert in this specialized area of law. Attorney Erickson is also involved in this community by volunteering her time for Resolve and AFA, while sponsoring events that promote awareness outside of this field.  She is also the author of Assisted Reproduction, the Complete Guide to Having a Baby with the Help of a Third Party. Her next book is currently being finalized for publication.

“The first step is to get your own thoughts in order,” states Michel Tournay the International Case Manager for Conceptual Options.  “If you are still unsure of how to proceed or where to look, ask questions, questions and more questions. We will show you what you need to build a team of professionals so you are not alone in your journey to building your family!” according to Tournay.

In fact, according to Tournay, “We understand your need for privacy and confidentiality, which is why this is a private informational conference.”   All information regarding attendees will be kept in the strictest of confidence to ensure you remain anonymous on all levels. 

For additional information on The European Conference on Surrogacy & Egg Donation please contact Michel Tournay at 001-858-748-4222 or visit our website.

About Conceptual Options, LLC & Surrogacy Lawyer Erickson

Conceptual Options was founded by Theresa M. Erickson, Esq. in 1999 and has been integral in all aspects of the fertility community and in helping build families through surrogacy, egg donation, embryo donation and sperm donation for couples and individuals across the United States and the World.  “All families are traditional; some just take alternative paths by using surrogacy, egg donation, embryo donation and sperm donation to become a family.”

 

Adoption vs. IVF - a second look and Friday Legal Updates

I hate to beat up on a tired and worn horse, but I want to reiterate what I hear clients telling me all of the time - it should be their own personal decision on whether to pursue adoption in the first place or as a last resort.   My clients are tired of being judged and criticized when "there are so many children out there to be adopted."  Whether that is true or not, we cannot decide what is the best family building choice for anyone else.  And, we should not be judgmental.  Just be supportive. 

There are so many things to look at when making these decisions, such as cost (all of the options are actually about the same), timelines (how long do you have to wait), home study requirements, court procedures, age limitations, marital status requirements, and can the surrogate/birth mother change her mind in a surrogacy or adoption?   Each person has their own level of risk that they are willing to take.  What are your thoughts on this?  I would love to hear.

Listen to Creating a Family: Talk About Infertility and Adoption

Now, onto legal updates:

New England - Rhode Island seems to be the only hold out in the area of gay marriage.  We now have Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Maine and likely New Hampshire.  Fox News has their spin on RI's hold out.  What are your thoughts on this?

US - HR 697 Support the Family Building Act of 2009? - any thoughts on this particular piece of legislation? 

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